Inequality in Kenya - 2500 Words

INEQUALITY IN KENYA INTRODUCTION After independence, the few educated Kenyans easily acquired wealth, without competition, and major changes since then has spawned few rich people because this group perfected ways of ensuring that wealth does not leak out, including marrying among themselves. Distribution of benefits of economic growth has been one of Kenya’s biggest challenges in its quest for long term prosperity and stability putting the suitability of the trickle-down economics that Presidents use after coming to power under intense scrutiny. Recent events in Kenya have cast a disturbing light on the depth and complexity of social distress in the country. The conflict arising from the disputed presidential elections has roots in†¦show more content†¦Political activities that have often spilled over into violence and hence insecurity are a characteristic feature of Kenya and these have serious implications. Poverty and inequality are a major cause of crime, violence and conflict and therefore general insecurity. More important however is the absence of democratic governance which has led to the manipulation of state institutions giving rise to rampant corruption, ethnicisation of state institutions, absence of accountability and generalized impunity granted to the power elite. The state has thus failed to provide a general state of peace and security and leads people to feeling that the law is applied in a discriminatory manner and that they are abandoned and unprotected. The effects of a wide income gap in the population include low business confidence rendering transactions almost impossible. This coupled with an unsettled population that clamors for better living conditions and overall low productivity of goods and services. Incidentally these are characteristics already exhibited in Kenya and thus the time is opportune for corrective measures to be swiftly implemented. The poor were unable to secure banking services. Credit facilities were impossible to obtain. Times are changing, as banks in sub-Saharan Africa are fast realizing that banking the poor is worth the risk. Most of the credit facilities sought are small,Show MoreRelatedIn Kenya, The Main Inequality Work Done Focused On Tax1150 Words   |  5 PagesIn Kenya, the main inequality work done focused on tax inequality: Tax and investment; International financial architecture; Gender inequality: Women’s rights, assets and property; Gender based violence; Female genital mutilation; Wo men leadership and governance; Gender responsive budgeting; Economic empowerment; Budgets and public expenditure in basic services: Public Expenditure tracking in education and health; Governance and influence: Corruption control; Democracy and elections; TransparencyRead MoreFinancial Issues Affecting Kenyatta Market Women Entrepreneurs Of Nairobi962 Words   |  4 PagesOF NAIROBI, KENYA 1. Introduction i. Background Information According to Creighton Yieke (2006), women in Kenya constitute a subordinate, disadvantaged and muted group who are routinely treated as inferior and who face coerced sex, harmful cultural practices, stigma and discrimination. Their inferior legal status in relation to marriage inheritance, guardianship, property ownership, places them in disadvantaged position economically and politically. The existence of these inequalities is not basedRead MoreEffectiveness Of Fiscal And Monetary Policies Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesexchange rate volatility in recent years in Kenya. Fiscal policy refers to government policies concerning taxes and government spending while monetary policy refers to all actions by the Central Bank to control the quantity of money supply and availability of credit in the economy. Fiscal and monetary policies play a critical role in influencing the pace at which an economy will grow and its capacity to deal with key challenges both endogenous and exogenous. Kenya faces various domestic policy challengesRead MoreThe Realization Of National Food Security1663 Words   |  7 Pagesobjective in the agricultural sector. A recent research showed that over 10million people are food insecure with majority of these people living on food relief. The government of Kenya with the support of various organizations has worked to ensure that the Kenyans are food secure. In 2008, the Kenyan government launched the Kenya Vision 2030 which was a long-term development blueprint for the country. Its objective ia mainly to create a globally competitive and prosperous country with a high quality ofRead MoreHiv / Aids And Aids1472 Words   |  6 Pagesstrips families, communities, and increases poverty. In Kenya, the plague has mainly targeted those in the fertile and reproductive age groups. According to estimates by the United Nations of AIDS (UNAIDS), â€Å"Indication of 22.5 million people were living with HIV in Africa, over 1.6 million people were estimated to have died from this syndrome, and well over 11 million children have been orphaned by AIDS.† The effects that AIDS have on Kenya are extremely severe. And given the information, the estimatesRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Literacy As Foreign Aid704 Words   |  3 Pagesreading habits and strategies for these learning populations. Lloyd, Cynthia B., and Paul Hewett. Educational Inequalities In The Midst Of Persistent Poverty: Diversity Across Africa In Educational Outcomes. Journal Of International Development 21.8 (2009): 1137-1151. Business Source Complete. Web. 27 Sept. 2014. The objective of Lloyd and Hewett’s study is to explore the inequalities in education that affects the sub-Saharan region of Africa. The focus of this research is on primary educationRead MoreA Philosophy of Change957 Words   |  4 Pagesessence of discourse of reason! What am I? That is the question! I am convinced beyond any reasonable doubt that I am not a conformist. I am a rebel; an activists against status quo in the power politics in Kenya, especially its acquisition and its use. My observation of the politics of Kenya reveals, on either side of the current divide, three approaches to politics, and therefore three approaches to the acquisition and use of power in the the country. There are politicians who see power asRead MoreA Grain Of Wheat By The British Empire815 Words   |  4 PagesKenyan English in his novel A Grain of Wheat. Set during the Mau Mau revolution leading to the independence of Kenya, Ngugi writes in the raw English spoken in Kenya. The development of Kenyan English demonstrates Kenyan resistance to the conformation imposed by the British Empire and the Kenyan pursuit of independence while preserving their identity. Ngugi wa Thiong’o was born in Kenya when it was under British rule. His novel A Grain of Wheat was the last novel that he wrote in English. The restRead MoreThe Development Of Cambodia s Garment Industry900 Words   |  4 Pagessignificantly propels the development of its economy by increasing investments in real estate and finance. Although the distribution of income, indicated by the gini coefficient, seems to be unequal, it is closer to absolute equality rather than inequality. This shows that majority of the population receives similar income. Thus, as the economy grows, the income received by the people will increase at a similar scale. According to their HDI, human development is a prime concern for development. TheirRead MoreChange and Continuity Essay about Kenya951 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the time period 1850-1914, even though Britain imperializing, Kenya was, in turn, very beneficial for the inhabitants of Kenya. However, the direct rule of Britain put Kenya t hrough a massive transition from being independent to being colonial dominant, in which the natives of Kenya had lesser rights than did before and were treated inhumanely. Before being imperialized, Kenya was already divided into forty-two tribes. The two main kinfolks to be known are the Masai and the Kikuyu. These tribes